How do you write in script format?
The great thing about writing screenplays today is that you can choose from a wide variety of screenwriting software programs that largely take the guesswork out of formatting for you.
But understanding how all of those script format elements work together is still key when writing your screenplay! So let’s go through some of the basics for writing in screenplay format:
- Select your preferred screenwriting software.
- Create a title page for your screenplay.
- As you begin writing your screenplay, create a scene heading for each new scene.
- Keep your action lines concise. As the term implies, limit it mostly to action happening in a scene. Refrain from explaining the emotional state of characters or providing exposition that should be conveyed through dialogue.
- Create unique character names for each figure in the screenplay to differentiate them from each other.
- Be tough on your dialogue. Cut anything that does not inform the character or move forward the plot.
- The dialogue should almost always provide enough insight into how the Actor should speak it. Use sparingly parentheticals to elaborate on dialogue delivery.
- Refrain from including camera direction in your screenplay. Leave that to the camera crew!
- Likewise, the inclusion of too many transitions in a script can be distracting. For instance, it is not necessary to include “CUT TO” from one scene to the next. In most cases, “FADE IN” to begin your script and “FADE OUT” to conclude it will suffice.
- Stick with traditional formatting elements such as 12-point Courier font size. Veering away from these conventions can again be distracting for someone else reading your script. Never take away the focus from the story you are trying to tell.
What is a sample script?
A sample script, commonly referred to as a spec script, is a screenplay that’s written without any contract in place for the Screenwriter to get paid for it.
A spec is simply a story that the Screenwriter wants to tell. It’s possible that their script may one day get optioned or outright bought, but at the time that they write it, there is no assignment or agreement that they will get compensated for it.
So why are spec scripts sometimes called sample scripts? Because that’s often the purpose they serve. Even if a spec script is never optioned or sold, it can be used as a sample of the Screenwriter’s work to help them get representation or even a gig for a different project.
A Screenwriter must have samples of their work for Managers, Agents, Producers, Executives, and even other Screenwriters to read. Without a sample script – and in many cases, it’s recommended to have several on hand – no one will be willing to take a chance on representing, working with, or hiring a Screenwriter.
How do I start writing a script?
This is how to write a script:
- Learn and prepare
- Choose a theme
- Pick a genre
- Select a setting
- Create a compelling protagonist
- Include conflict
- Develop supporting characters
- Craft a logline
- Write a treatment
- Outline your script
- Set goals for yourself
- Revise your script
- Get feedback