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Choreographer (Film)

Expert Sources: Kathryn Burns
Last updated: Mar 28, 2024
Reads: 4,010

Career Overview

Choreographers devise dance routines for film, TV, and commercial productions. They also teach the moves to Dancers and Actors on set.

Alternate Titles

None

Avg. Salary

$48,6991

Salary Range

$38K – $61K1

Career Description

Kathryn Burns is a multiple-Emmy-winning, beloved LA Choreographer with credits on such shows as Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Drunk History, and Teachers. Burns likes to bring her own experience in comedy to the set when working in choreography. She defines the jobs as “facilitating movement from the script, or helping to work through movement.

Choreographers also might help teach lyrics. They will do anything that needs to be done around a musical moment in TV and Film. I will even sometimes hand-feed Actors on crazy diets, so truly, whatever helps the efficiency within the movement.”

Burns says the job does vary greatly day to day: “Nowadays there are so many different avenues of production. There’s also streaming: the process is still the same, but the budget is really the biggest difference. I have been on TV sets that feel more like a movie set, but budget varies your work more than anything. How many rehearsal days you have versus how many prep days: if it’s ultra-low-budget you might only have one day.”

Burns says that a Choreographer is also still working when not on set: “I will have phone calls and creative meetings with production. Choreographers are also expected to run castings, and email Agents to help book Dancers for dance numbers in the production. The Choreographer also runs rehearsals. Those are actually usually the shorter days. Set days could be up to sixteen hours long. No two days are the same.”

Salary

The average annual salary for a Choreographer is approximately $48,700. The salary range for Choreographers runs from $38,000 to $61,000.

Burns is actively working with other Choreographers to help change the way the business is currently run. “We are actively trying to get Film and TV Choreographers in the union,” she says. No Choreographers working on sets are currently in the union.

“We are meeting with SAG/AFTRA regularly. We are trying to get a deal similar to what Stunt Choreographers have so that young Choreographers don’t have to beg and borrow to get a leg up in the industry.”

Burns breaks down how the business currently operates: “Typically there is a day rate, and your Agent can help negotiate what prep days you may need. It’s so important to always ask for prep days. You can’t always get a rehearsal and a shoot done in one day, so don’t be afraid to ask for that prep.

“Depending on how much money the production has and how many prep days you need, you can negotiate. But that’s what we are fighting for. We are trying to get to an industry-standard hopefully regulated by the union.”

Burns says union benefits would make a huge difference for all: “Right now Choreographers are working with no health care or pension. If you are a SAG/AFTRA performer, you are getting pension and health care paid into by production. So if we are unionized this is all cleared automatically, and Choreographers would be taken care of under the same agreement.

“Currently, it’s still the wild wild west for Choreographers on set, to be honest. Rates totally vary. With a standardized rate, a Line Producer and you can look at minimums when budgeting. That exists for all the other unions, but there is not that for Choreographers. Broadway Tour Choreographers have a union and minimums so it’s time for TV and Film Choreographers to have the same.”

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Career Outlook

Burns has choreography on her mind even when she is not working, although she also divulges that time for recovery is really important: “I have found solace, peace, and joy in sharing life with the people I work with. I don’t have a family of my own yet, so I am able to celebrate the work with the talented people who surround me. I also love being inspired by the people in my community. I go see comedy shows and hang out with friends.

“Being in LA, it can sometimes feel a little lonely, so taking time to connect with the people you love is so important. I also like to go out in nature and hike, or do yoga. I make sure I am taking care of my spiritual work as much as my personal work.”

What is the job of Choreographer?

Anna Keizer (CareersInFilm)

On a film set, the Choreographer is typically the person tasked with the conception, direction, and execution of any dance sequences in a movie.

Career Path

Burns stresses there is absolutely no right or wrong way to advance in choreography. “Everybody has different avenues,” she says. “I started coming from a comedy theater background. I was working a lot with comedy Writers and people who understand sketch. Work begets work. Word of mouth helps, and people notice good work and keep hiring you.

“A lot of people come from assisting other people. It’s definitely not as obvious as other professions of how you get into it. You also have to know you can perform. A lot of Choreographers can be seen on social media. It’s a great way to get yourself out there. That helped me come up.”

Burns does state that the Choreographer’s life is not yet protected by a union even though that may change in the not-too-distant future. For now, all Film and TV Choreographers are freelance.

“On Crazy Ex-Girlfriend I was employed per episode. I knew I would have work for a certain amount of weeks. I am fortunate enough that I don’t have to have a side job anymore, even though sometimes I will only have three days of work for that month, but when you are working on a lot of shows it is easier to plan.

“I had a lot of side jobs while I was trying to build my career. I regularly do shows and make sure I am creating on a regular basis. I do a lot of choreography at The Sweat Spot and a lot of shows at UCB. It keeps me fresh, and present in the community. It really helps to continue practicing your craft even in your time off.”

Burns says choreography is just in her blood. “I’ve always been doing it, even as a kid. My very first gig, I was assisting a Chinese Pop Star for a music video. They wanted a more feminine take on the chorus, and that was my first on set music video experience.

“I also worked on Freak Dance, the stage show at UCB. When they made that into a movie the Writer/Director Matt Besser had me storyboard what the dances would look like to see what my visions were for the movie musical, and since I choreographed the stage show, I choreographed the movie as well. It was a thirteen-day shoot, and that helped me transition into other TV comedy like Children’s Hospital and Key and Peele and Comedy Bang Bang.

She suggests aspiring Choreographers:

  • Study film and TV, as well as dance.
  • Start an Instagram account and post their dance/choreography work there.
  • Reach out to Choreographers working in film and TV and ask if they have any need for a Choreography PA on set.

Who is the most famous Choreographer?

Anna Keizer (CareersInFilm)

Several famous Choreographers have worked in film. Among them are Paula Abdul, Fred Astaire, Busby Berkeley, Stanley Donen, Bob Fosse, and Gene Kelly.

What is the process of creating choreography for a film, from initial concept to final execution on set?

Ari Eisner (CareersInFilm)

Creating film choreography is a thoughtful, collaborative process that requires great detail and creativity. Here are some of the steps involved in choreography for a film…

  • Analyzing The Script
  • Understanding the narrative, themes, characters, and emotional arcs of the screenplay is the first step in creating a film’s choreography. Getting a film grip on these ideas can provide the choreographer with a vivid picture on how dance sequences can enhance a film’s overall execution.

  • Research
  • The choreographer can conduct extensive research to find inspiration on how to execute a film’s dance sequences. Often, they’ll need to dive into cultural influences, dance styles, historical periods, and other relevant elements that could potentially inform the sequences they’re creating.

  • Concept Development
  • Once they have an idea of how their dance sequence(s) are to be performed, choreographers typically will then collaborate with the director and share their ideas. It’s here that they’ll establish details like mood, style, and themes for each sequence.

  • Music Selection
  • Collaborating with the director, music supervisor and/or film’s composer, the choreographer is involved in the music selection for the sequence. Music needs to compliment and synchronize with the dance movements and images.

  • Rehearsal
  • After the choreography is established and developed, dancers will start to rehearse the material. At this stage, the choreographer will revise and tweak the movements, refining the sequence to be the best it can be.

  • On-Set Execution
  • During shooting, the choreographer works closely with the actors/dancers, director, and the camera crew to execute the choreography effectively. It’s important that everyone stay adaptable, as even at this stage, changes can be necessary.

Experience & Skills

Burns says being on set is being in a state of fluidity. “Being a good troubleshooter, and working around people’s schedules — everything is always changing — so knowing how to troubleshoot is an asset,” she says.

“You have to be adaptable. For me, I am always trying to troubleshoot and think ahead. If I know a dance is coming up, I have already figured out the schedule for the day, and I can give my Dancers a heads up to warm up and get in their bodies in ample time before the actual cameras are rolling on them. Thinking ahead is huge.”

With all kinds of personalities on set, Burns emphasizes that people skills can be key. “Working with non-Dancers, like some Actors, you have to quickly learn how to adapt your style of teaching to what they need. You might need to change your tactic to what is needed in the moment.

“You also have to be equally as assertive as you are supportive, which is sometimes a hard balance because every person learns differently, and if someone hasn’t had that experience of choreography in their life before, they might not be able to verbalize what they need. Most of the time you have only known someone for a few hours before you have to do choreography together, so again, knowing you can be flexible to a person’s learning style is so helpful.”

Is a Choreographer a Dancer?

Anna Keizer (CareersInFilm)

It’s not necessarily a job requirement for a Choreographer to be a Dancer, but yes, they generally are. On account of knowing firsthand what it takes to move both technically and artistically through dance, a Dancer can often find success as a Choreographer. And because the career span of a Dancer is relatively short, they frequently transition to becoming a Choreographer once they can no longer professionally thrive strictly as a Dancer.

What considerations does a film choreographer take into account when working with actors who may have varying levels of dance experience?

Ari Eisner (CareersInFilm)

Film choreographers need to be adaptable, as actors often have varying levels of dance experience. Here are a few ways to keep this on balance…

  • Determine Everyone’s Skill Level
  • Assessing performers’ skill levels gives the choreographer a better understanding of the range they can create a dance sequence to.

  • Craft The Choreography
  • The choreographer needs to create a medium between what the movie’s dance sequence needs to be and the dancing ability of the talent. This can involve creating more straightforward movements for less experienced dancers while incorporating something more complicated for those with advanced skills.

  • Be Positive
  • Performers could always use encouragement. Choreographers should be supportive and positive during the rehearsal process. Performing well often happens with positive reinforcement and good vibes, so it’s vital that the choreographer create an environment that fosters that.

Education & Training

Again, Choreographers often come from a wide variety of backgrounds and educations, but Burns urges the study of film if you want to work in film: “I studied film in college — I was a communications major with a film emphasis minor. Then I studied comedy, and then I studied improv. I didn’t study dance, but I was on our dance team.

“I kept on dancing throughout all my studies. There are some other Choreographers that have studied fashion and other disciplines. Whatever life experiences that you have that can help you be a unique Choreographer — that you can bring something unique other than just being a Dancer really helps. But, I really think if you want to work in TV and film you should definitely study TV and film, in my personal opinion.”

Additional Resources

While there is no current union for Choreographers, Burns says it’s the Choreographers Alliance that is doing an amazing job at organizing. “Everyone is welcome,” she enthuses. “We are working hard to come together and make sure things are better for the next generation, and the current group of hard-working Choreographers out there.”

FAQ

What is the single biggest suggestion you would give to someone wanting to get into this career?

“Don’t wait for someone to give you an opportunity to create. Take your camera and start creating and playing, and just putting it out there With your iPhone you can create all the time. Create little musical moments on your iPhone with your friends at any moment.”

What’s the #1 mistake people make when trying to get into this career?

“I think people’s biggest mistake is trying to be someone else. You have to find what it is that excites you and ultimately that’s what you will be good at. You have to find a little bit of a hole in the marketplace. Don’t follow someone else’s path. It’s important to just be yourself.”

What is the question people should ask about this career but rarely do?

“No one asks me what my process is. I think there’s an incredible amount that goes into the mental process of choreography. I’d just say, don’t be afraid to ask questions!”

If you could describe in one word what makes you successful, what would it be?

“Playfulness.

“I just wanted to add that for the last season of Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, I created a Set PA position for choreography. I feel like this is an amazing way to pay it forward. I called it a Choreography PA. It’s a lot of getting water, and running playback, and helping in the room.

“For me, it was helpful to have someone help with timing and communicate with an AD. It’s a bit like what a Stage Manager would do. It’s a fantastic way for someone who wants to learn the ins and outs of the job but doesn’t yet have the relationships to assist.

“I think it’s something you should ask for if you are interested. Doing something like this can show you everyone’s process is so different and can really give you great insight into the job in general.”

Kathryn Burns
Kathryn Burns

Emmy-winning Choreographer Kathryn Burns is the Co-producer/Creator of Quick & Funny Musicals, as well as Actor/Choreographer for the QF Company.

She has written/starred/choreographed One Night Stand: The Musical (QF Company Debut), 7th Grade: The Awkward Musical (Official selection San Francisco Sketch Festival), Bulimia: The Musical, and Texas: The Musical. Film/TV Credits include Key & Peele, Children’s Hospital, Wet Hot American Summer 1st Day of Camp, Freak Dance, High Road, and Funny or Die Presents. She won a World Choreography Award for her work on Key & Peele.

She has trained at Upright Citizens Brigade since the theater opened in Los Angeles and has performed/choreographed various shows, including Freak Dance, Downton Abbey: The Musical, Sketch Cram, Other People’s Stuff, Dirtiest Sketch, Quick & Funny Musicals, What’s Goin’ On With Mitch, A Kiss From Daddy, Sappity Tappity and for Maude teams, as well as performing/choreographing for The Apple Sister’s Show and The Paul F. Tompkins Show.

Kathryn is also known as Kat Burns and is the “go-to-Choreographer for comedy” currently working on Crazy Ex-Girlfriend. She is represented by Clear Talent Group.

To see her choreography work in action and hear her thoughts on TV choreography, check out these videos from Great Big Story, Broadway Dance Center, Mashable, Gold Derby, and Red Carpet Report.

Burns’ choreography has been covered by Dance Magazine, Variety, Playbill, The Wrap, SCPR, The Barretender podcast, various EarWolf podcasts, Alison Rosen Is Your New Best Friend, The Hollywood Reporter, Deadline, Broadway World, AV Club, The New York Times, the Making It with Riki Lindhome podcast, and The Dumbbells podcast.

  1. 1Multiple. "Choreographer Salaries in United States". Glassdoor.com. published: Mar 14, 2017. retrieved on: Dec 12, 2019
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