Why is it called below the line?
Below the line has come into usage as a way to separate expenses on a film. The high-level creative roles, such as the Screenwriter, Director, Producers, and principal cast, are put into one expense category as above the line individuals with all other personnel belonging to the below the line team.
Is a Cinematographer above or below the line?
Traditionally, the Cinematographer was a below the line position. Given the increasing importance of this role in filmmaking, though, many productions now include the DP as an above the line role.
What is above the line and below the line in film?
Above the line (ATL) and below the line (BTL) are designations given to the various positions on a film. Above the line individuals typically have the greatest creative impact on a movie. They include the Screenwriter, Director, Producers, and principal cast.
The below the line team is essentially everyone else who works on that movie. Some of the more notable positions considered below the line include the 1st AD, Cinematographer, Production Designer, and Costume Designer.